See escludere on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "includere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "excludo",
"4": "exclūdere"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin exclūdere",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "schiudere",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "schiudere",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin exclūdere. Compare the inherited doublet schiudere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esclùdere",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùdo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùsi",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùso",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùdere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "escludèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "escludènte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùso",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùdo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escludiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "escludéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùdono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escludévo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escludévi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escludéva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escludevàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escludevàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escludévano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escludésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escludémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escludéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùsero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escludiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escludiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùdano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escludéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escludéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escludésse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escludéssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escludéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escludéssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escludiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escludéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùdano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùdere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escludiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escludéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùdano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a\\@"
},
"expansion": "esclùdere (first-person singular present esclùdo, first-person singular past historic esclùsi, past participle esclùso, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧sclù‧de‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a\\@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "escludersi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "escludibile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esclusione"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esclusivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "escluso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esclusorio"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to exclude (someone), to leave out"
],
"id": "en-escludere-it-verb-KXPXLyPF",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":da<from>"
},
"expansion": "[with da ‘from’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"da",
"‘from’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"exclude",
"exclude"
],
[
"leave out",
"leave out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to exclude (someone), to leave out [with da ‘from’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lasciare fuori"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 21 3 16 0",
"sense": "to leave out",
"word": "eliminare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to exclude, to rule out (a circumstance, a hypothesis)"
],
"id": "en-escludere-it-verb-vOnRQBuf",
"links": [
[
"exclude",
"exclude"
],
[
"rule out",
"rule out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to exclude, to rule out (a circumstance, a hypothesis)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eliminare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to deny"
],
"id": "en-escludere-it-verb-iBTcNEKX",
"links": [
[
"deny",
"deny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to deny"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "negare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 13 14 58 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 9 58 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 13 33 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 24 12 37 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 11 41 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 24 13 36 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 25 13 34 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 12 38 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 12 38 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shut out, to bar, to lock out"
],
"id": "en-escludere-it-verb-EjVjZ~OP",
"links": [
[
"shut out",
"shut out"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"lock out",
"lock out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to shut out, to bar, to lock out"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chiudere fuori"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to impede, to hinder"
],
"id": "en-escludere-it-verb-rJwyBE8Z",
"links": [
[
"impede",
"impede"
],
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to impede, to hinder"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈklu.de.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udere"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-escludere.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-escludere.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-escludere.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-escludere.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-escludere.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "38 33 1 28 0",
"sense": "to exclude",
"word": "lasciare fuori"
}
],
"word": "escludere"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "escluderi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "escludere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escludere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "escludereo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "escluderi"
},
"expansion": "escludere f (plural escluderi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "escluderilor",
"gpi": "escluderi",
"gsd": "escluderii",
"gsi": "escluderi",
"n": "",
"npd": "escluderile",
"npi": "escluderi",
"nsd": "escluderea",
"nsi": "escludere",
"vp": "escluderilor",
"vs": "escludere",
"vs2": "escludereo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "excludere"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete form of excludere"
],
"id": "en-escludere-ro-noun-Kq4UXoUg",
"links": [
[
"excludere",
"excludere#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "escludere"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "includere"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian irregular verbs",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
"Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
"Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/udere",
"Rhymes:Italian/udere/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "excludo",
"4": "exclūdere"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin exclūdere",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "schiudere",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "schiudere",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin exclūdere. Compare the inherited doublet schiudere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esclùdere",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùdo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùsi",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùso",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùdere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "escludèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "escludènte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùso",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùdo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escludiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "escludéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùdono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escludévo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escludévi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escludéva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escludevàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escludevàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escludévano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escludésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escludémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escludéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùsero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escludiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escludiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùdano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escludéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escludéssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escludésse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escludéssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escludéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escludéssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escludiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escludéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùdano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùdere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escludiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escludéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esclùdano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a\\@"
},
"expansion": "esclùdere (first-person singular present esclùdo, first-person singular past historic esclùsi, past participle esclùso, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧sclù‧de‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a\\@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "escludersi"
},
{
"word": "escludibile"
},
{
"word": "esclusione"
},
{
"word": "esclusivo"
},
{
"word": "escluso"
},
{
"word": "esclusorio"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to exclude (someone), to leave out"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":da<from>"
},
"expansion": "[with da ‘from’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"da",
"‘from’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"exclude",
"exclude"
],
[
"leave out",
"leave out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to exclude (someone), to leave out [with da ‘from’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lasciare fuori"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to exclude, to rule out (a circumstance, a hypothesis)"
],
"links": [
[
"exclude",
"exclude"
],
[
"rule out",
"rule out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to exclude, to rule out (a circumstance, a hypothesis)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eliminare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to deny"
],
"links": [
[
"deny",
"deny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to deny"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "negare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian literary terms",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shut out, to bar, to lock out"
],
"links": [
[
"shut out",
"shut out"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"lock out",
"lock out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to shut out, to bar, to lock out"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chiudere fuori"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian literary terms",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to impede, to hinder"
],
"links": [
[
"impede",
"impede"
],
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to impede, to hinder"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈklu.de.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udere"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-escludere.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-escludere.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-escludere.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-escludere.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-escludere.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to exclude",
"word": "lasciare fuori"
},
{
"sense": "to leave out",
"word": "eliminare"
}
],
"word": "escludere"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "escluderi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "escludere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escludere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "escludereo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "escluderilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "escluderi"
},
"expansion": "escludere f (plural escluderi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "escluderilor",
"gpi": "escluderi",
"gsd": "escluderii",
"gsi": "escluderi",
"n": "",
"npd": "escluderile",
"npi": "escluderi",
"nsd": "escluderea",
"nsi": "escludere",
"vp": "escluderilor",
"vs": "escludere",
"vs2": "escludereo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "excludere"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete form of excludere"
],
"links": [
[
"excludere",
"excludere#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "escludere"
}
Download raw JSONL data for escludere meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"escludere"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "escludere",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.